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\"\u6c99\u76d8\u6e38\u620f\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a
<\/strong>\u3000\u3000\u6c99\u76d8\u6e38\u620f<\/a>\u6536\u96c6\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u4e2d\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u70b9:
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u5e94\u4f53\u73b0\u6cbb\u7597<\/a>\u5e08\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/strong>
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\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u5e94\u4f7f\u6e38\u620f\u8005\u4f53\u9a8c<\/a>\u5230\u201c\u8ba4\u540c\u201d\u3002<\/strong>
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\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u3002
<\/strong>\u3000\u3000\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u6c99\u6e38\u6536\u96c6\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5217\u4e3e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6c99\u76d8\u6e38\u620f\u6cbb\u7597<\/a>\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u6e05\u6670\u6807\u5fd7\u548c\u5217\u4e3e\u3002\u6536\u96c6\u5e26\u6709\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\uff0c\u6c99\u76d8<\/a>\u6e38\u620f\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u6548\u7528\u90fd\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u3002\u6536\u96c6\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5957\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u6784\u6210
<\/strong>\u3000\u3000\u6c99\u76d8\u6e38\u620f\u6a21\u5177\u8054\u7ed3\u8457\u5185\u5916\u4e16\u754c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u6765\u8bbf\u8005\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5177\u6765\u8bbf\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u90e8\u5206\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6c99\u76d8\u6e38\u620f\u6a21\u5177\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cbb\u6108\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u6c99\u76d8\u6e38\u620f\u6a21\u5177\u6536\u96c6\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6c99\u6e38\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u6c99\u6e38\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u3002Dora Kalff[4]\u66fe\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u6784\u6210\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u6c99\u76d8\u6e38\u620f\u5ba4\u548c\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u6c99\u76d8\u7d27\u9760\u8457\u4e00\u4e2a\u67b6\u5b50\uff0c\u67b6\u5b50\u4e0a\u6446\u653e\u8457\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u94c5\u8d28\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7269\u4ef6\uff1a\u4eba\u7269\uff0d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u3001\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7b49\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u91ce\u751f\u7684\u548c\u5bb6\u517b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u6811\u6728\u3001\u704c\u6728\u4e1b\u3001\u82b1\u5349\u3001\u7bf1\u7b06\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u6807\u5fd7\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u65e7\u9a6c\u8f66\u3001\u8239\u8236\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6bcf\u4e00\u5957\u6c99\u6e38\u6536\u96c6\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u90fd\u8054\u7ed3\u8457\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u4e0e\u6e38\u620f\u8005\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u5f80\u6587\u732e[3] [5] [6]\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c99\u76d8\u6e38\u620f\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\u6216\u79cd\u7c7b\uff08\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff09\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u81ea\u7136\u7269\u8d28\uff1a
<\/strong>\u3000\u3000\u77ff\u7269\uff1a\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u3001\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u5b9d\u77f3\u548c\u6c34\u6676\u3001\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u73e0\u3001\u8d1d\u58f3\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u690d\u7269\uff1a\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6811\u6728\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u7136\u7684\u548c\u4eba\u9020\u7684\uff09\u3001\u704c\u6728\u4e1b\u3001\u5c0f\u6811\u679d\u3001\u5927\u6811\u679d\u3001\u8346\u68d8\u679d\u3001\u82d4\u85d3\u3001\u5730\u8863\u3001\u5c0f\u8349\u3001\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u82b1\u5349\u548c\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u957f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u5c71\u5730\u3001\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u548c\u6c99\u6f20\uff09\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u7269\uff1a
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\u3000\u3000\u91ce\u751f\u7684\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u9e1f\u3001\u86c7\u3001\u6c34\u751f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u9c7c\u548c\u6606\u866b\u3002\u9646\u4e0a\u3001\u6d77\u91cc\u548c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u53f2\u524d\u7684\uff1a\u8089\u98df\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u7d20\u98df\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u957f\u6bdb\u8c61\u3001\u6050\u9f99\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a
<\/strong>\u3000\u3000\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3001\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u3001\u5750\u8457\u7684\u3001\u73a9\u800d\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3002\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2a\u6848\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u804c\u4e1a\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u533b\u751f\u3001\u62a4\u58eb\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u3001\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u3001\u5c0f\u4e11\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u804c\u4e1a\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u795e\u8bdd\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u5deb\u5e08\u548c\u5deb\u5a46\u3001\u5de8\u4eba\u548c\u4f8f\u5112\u3001\u8759\u8760\u4fa0\u3001\u4ed9\u5973\u3001\u5723\u8bde\u8001\u4eba\u3002
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