{"id":1435,"date":"2014-05-13T16:16:31","date_gmt":"2014-05-13T08:16:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/m.xinlinghuayuan.com\/archives\/1435"},"modified":"2014-05-13T16:16:31","modified_gmt":"2014-05-13T08:16:31","slug":"%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e6%b2%bb%e7%96%97%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/archives\/1435","title":{"rendered":"\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7126\u8651<\/a>\u3001\u654c\u610f\u3001\u6027\u683c\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cae\u4e27\u3001\u6027\u3001\u7231\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb<\/a>\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u517b\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u4ea4\u5f80\u6280\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>(Ellis,1979b)<\/span>\u3002\u827e\u91cc\u65af\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u6790\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u624d\u667a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u592a\u8001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f39\u6027\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u56fa\u6267\u5df1\u89c1\u53cd\u5bf9\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7406\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u957f\u671f\u7684\u9003\u907f\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u575a\u6301\u627e\u9b54\u672f\u822c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u61d2\u60f0\u8005\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7167\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u53bb\u505a\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u559c\u6b22\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e2a\u522b\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u6cbb\u7597\u77ed\u671f\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u827e\u91cc\u65af\uff08<\/span>1994<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4f1a\u9762\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u662d\u8c08\u4e94\u81f3\u4e94\u5341\u6b21\u3002\u827e\u91cc\u65af\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u60c5\u7eea\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e2a\u522b\u53ca\u56e2\u4f53\u6cbb\u7597\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec3\u4e60\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u6240\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u56e2\u4f53\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u56e2\u4f53\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u56e2\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u5728\u6559\u5bfc\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec3\u4e60\u5192\u9669\u7684\u65b0\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5145\u5206\u673a\u4f1a\u505a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u4e5f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u679c\u65ad\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u5192\u9669\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4f1a\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u56e2\u4f53\u6cbb\u7597\u5916\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u5458\u53ca\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u540e\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u56de\u9988\u3002\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6240\u7f34\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u56e2\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u5458\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6025\u901f\u6539\u53d8\u89c2\u5ff5\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u827e\u91cc\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u56e2\u4f53\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0e\u4e2a\u522b\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4f1a\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u77ed\u671f\u6cbb\u7597<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u77ed\u671f\u6cbb\u7597<\/span>(brief therapy)<\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7528<\/span>A-B-C<\/span>\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u5f15\u53d1\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u987b\u4e00\u5230\u5341\u6b21\u7684\u7597\u7a0b\u3002\u6709\u660e\u786e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba<\/span>—<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5931\u4e1a\u6216\u5904\u7406\u9000\u4f11\u7b49\u95ee\u9898<\/span>—<\/span>\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u5458\u4f1a\u6559\u5bfc\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u7406\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8865\u5145\u6027\u4e0e\u6559\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff08\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u5f55\u97f3\u5e26\u3001\u81ea\u52a9\u8868\u683c\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\uff1a\u628a\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\u5e38\u53bb\u542c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u5e94\u5bf9\u5bf9\u7b56\uff08<\/span>Ellis,1992b<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7<\/a>\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u9762\u4e34\u5371\u673a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8ddf\u5371\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u56f0\u6270\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5e74\u4eba\u540d\u53eb\u5c71\u59c6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u7a81\u7136\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u51c6\u5907\u79bb\u5f00\u4ed6\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5916\u9047\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u7231\u8fc7\u4ed6\u3002\u5c71\u59c6\u544a\u8bc9\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u51fb\u57ae\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u904d\u53c8\u4e00\u904d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8bc1\u660e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u300c\u6ca1\u6709\u7231\u7684\u8ba8\u538c\u9b3c\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5973\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff01\u300d\u5904\u7406\u5c71\u59c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4ee5\u7535\u8111\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6765\u4f5c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5c71\u59c6\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u7231\u4ed6\u3001\u6b23\u8d4f\u4ed6\u3001\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5c71\u59c6\u7684\u671f\u671b\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u6211\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5c71\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7231\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u751f\u6c14\u548c\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u53bb\u611f\u89c9\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5f04\u5f97\u72c2\u4e71\u6216\u88ab\u51fb\u57ae\u3002\u501f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c71\u59c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4ea7\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd9\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u62ac\u4e3e\u4e86\u59bb\u5b50\u53ca\u7ed9\u5979\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5c71\u59c6\u53ef\u501f\u7740\u5904\u7406\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/span>  <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5a5a\u59fb\u6cbb\u7597<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u901a\u5e38\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u89c6\u592b\u59bb\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u9996\u5148\u503e\u542c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7acb\u523b\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u51cf\u4f4e\u7f6a\u6076\u611f\u3001\u6cae\u4e27\u548c\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f83\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b64\u7b49\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u7136\u540e\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u6539\u8fdb\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8ba2\u5b9a\u5951\u7ea6\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u800c\u7406\u6027\u5730\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8981\u5c06\u53cc\u65b9\u5f53\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f1a\u4ed8\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6765\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6559\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u79cd\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u5f53\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u4e2a\u522b\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u539f\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\uff08<\/span>Ellis, & Dryden,1987<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cbb\u7597\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e2a\u522b\u6cbb\u7597\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u534f\u52a9\u51a2\u4e71\u5458\u8ba4\u6e05\u7531\u4e8e\u592a\u5728\u4e4e\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f15\u8d77\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6b64\u56f0\u6270\u662f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u54a8\u8be2\u5458\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u653e\u5f03\u8981\u6c42\u5bb6\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u5e76\u6559\u5bfc\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5bb6\u5ead\u60c5\u5883\u8981\u8d1f\u6700\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u7406\u6027\u60c5\u7eea\u6cd5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u53d8\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u77eb\u6cbb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span>(Ellis,1992d)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u52aa\u529b<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u534f\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u6cbb\u7597\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u7279\u8272\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4f1a\u6df7\u7528\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u4f1a\u6362\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6298\u8877\u53d6\u5411\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff08<\/span>Wessler,1986<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u827e\u91cc\u65af\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6240\u6709<\/span>REBT<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6709\u7455\u75b5<\/span>(personal com-municati on,1994)<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u4eec\u300c\u611f\u89c9\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u300c\u601d\u8003\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u300c\u884c\u4e3a\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u827e\u91cc\u65af\uff08<\/span>1979c<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u300c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u7684\u7597\u6548\u300d<\/span>(p.103)<\/span>\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u9ad8\u6587\u548c\u53f2\u5c14\u6587\u66fc\u7b49\u4eba<\/span>(McGovern & Silverman,1986;Silverman,McCarthy,& McGovern,1992)<\/span>\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e03\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u505a\u4e00\u756a\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u7684\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u7bc7\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u5728\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u6587\u732e\u91cc\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u56e2\u4f53\u663e\u793a\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u8ff9\u8c61\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7597\u6280\u672f\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\uff1b\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u6709\u4e34\u5e8a\u6548\u679c\uff08<\/span>Engels & Diekstra,1987; Haaga & Davison,1989;Jorm,1987;Lyons & Woods,1991<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u6848\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u4e2a\u6848<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u7597\u6cd5\u63a8\u4ecb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u3002\u5728\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u5458\u4f1a\u8bbe\u6cd5\u51cf\u5c11\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u81ea\u6211\u632b\u8d25\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f1a\u6559\u5bfc\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u51fa\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u826f\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6697\u793a\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u5458\u4f1a\u70b9\u9192\u4ed6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u662f\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u7406\u6027\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u8f83\u4f73\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4f1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4e50\u4e8e\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6709\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u5e94\u4ed8\u5f3a\u608d\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u4eec\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u91c7\u53d6\u4f55\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u4f1a\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u5bb3\u6015\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u524d\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u652f\u914d\u4ed6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5979\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u652f\u914d\u4ed6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u652f\u914d\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u662f\u53ef\u6015\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u652f\u914d\u4ed6\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u8ba4\u6e05\u81ea\u5df1\u4ecd\u53d7\u5230\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u573a\u65f6\u4ed6\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u91cd\u590d\u4ed6\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u5973\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u4f1a\u628a\u6211\u9609\u5272\uff01\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5979\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u8d85\u4eba\uff01\u300d\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u662f\uff0c\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u52e4\u5feb\u5730\u7ec3\u4e60\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a\u53bb\u63a5\u8fd1\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5e76\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ea6\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea6\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u597d\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u707e\u96be\u6027\u671f\u671b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u53ea\u8c08\u8bba\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u4eb2\u81ea\u6295\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ca\u91cd\u5efa\u8ba4\u77e5\u624d\u80fd\u6253\u8d25\u975e\u7406\u6027\u6050\u60e7<\/a>\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u4e5f\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6559\u5bfc\u4ed6\u9002\u5e94\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u62d2\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u529b\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u5458\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u53bb\u68c0\u67e5\u4ed6\u76f2\u76ee\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u300c\u5e94\u8be5\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u5fc5\u987b\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ca\u4e0d\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f3a\u97e7\u3001\u575a\u6bc5\u3001\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9732\u51fa\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u7231\u6211\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9a\u6211\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5c31\u7cdf\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5973\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u4e00\u65e0\u662f\u5904\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5815\u843d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u6b49\u759a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4eba\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u5458\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u53bb\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ed6\u53d7\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u6211\u632b\u8d25\u53e5\u5b50\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d21\u732e\u7531\u6b64\u79d1\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u9762\u8d28\u5176\u975e\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u9762\u8d28\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff1a\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e00\u76f4\u544a\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u4f60\u50cf\u4ed6\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5730\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u4f60\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6570\u843d\u4f60\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u81ea\u5351\u611f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5417\uff1f\u60c5\u5f62\u4e00\u76f4\u5982\u6b64\u5417\uff1f\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f60\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u662f\u4e2a\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ee5\u540e\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u626e\u6210\u66ff\u7f6a\u6076\u7f94\u7f8a\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u56fa\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u54a8\u8be2\u5458\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u53bb\u6253\u51fb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u627e\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u54a8\u8be2\u5458\u4f1a\u6307\u6d3e\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u514b\u670d\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ff7\u4eba\u53c8\u5f3a\u608d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u76f4\u544a\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u5979\u4eec\u4f1a\u9609\u5272\u4ed6\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u6211\u5f3a\u58ee\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5bb0\u6211\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u53bb\u8ddf\u5973\u5b69\u7ea6\u4f1a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ea6\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6311\u6218\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5979\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\uff0c\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7ea6\u4f1a\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u6050\u6016\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u6765\u80af\u5b9a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff1f\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u4e00\u904d\u904d\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u5973\u4eba\u300c\u80af\u5b9a\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u65ad\u7136\u62d2\u7edd\u4ed6\uff0c\u5219\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5bdf\u89c9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u544a\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u559c\u6b22\u88ab\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u800c\u975e\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4f1a\u4ee5\u504f\u7231\u548c\u559c\u6b22\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u300c\u5fc5\u987b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5e94\u8be5\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u3001\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3001\u793a\u8303\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u654f\u611f\u6cd5\u3002\u54a8\u8be2\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u53bb\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u81ea\u52a9\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u5458\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u91cd\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u5f88\u91cd\u89c6\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u975e\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u6559\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4ee5\u66f4\u7406\u6027\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u91cd\u65b0\u6697\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u544a\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u6211\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u7231\u7684\u3002\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u90fd\u770b\u6210\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5fc5\u56e0\u8fc7\u53bb\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u611f\u800c\u60e9\u7f5a\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u6280\u672f\u5916\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u534f\u52a9\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u5b66\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6697\u793a\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u4f7f\u4ed6\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u5199\u6210\u7406\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u89c2\u5bdf\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u4e9b\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u6211\u6697\u793a\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u522b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bc4\u8bed\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u5d2d\u65b0\u800c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u91cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u540e\u7eed\uff1a\u4f60\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u54a8\u8be2\u5458<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5229\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u54a8\u8be2\u53f2\u5929\u6069\uff1a<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u963b\u6320\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u8fc7\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff1f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u300c\u5e94\u8be5\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u5fc5\u987b\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff1f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u53f2\u5929\u6069\u56fa\u6267\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5bf9\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff1f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d21\u732e\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u6298\u8877\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u672c\u6cd5\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u827e\u91cc\u65af\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6559\u5bfc\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u91cd\u89c6\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u611f\u89c9\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u672c\u6cd5\u4ece\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63ed\u5f00\u53ca\u9a73\u65a5\u76f4\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u8303\u56e0\u81ea\u6211\u6697\u793a\u800c\u5f3a\u5316\u81ea\u6211\u632b\u8d25\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\u66ff\u4ee3\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u4e0d\u65ad\u8981\u6c42\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53bb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u5e76\u6559\u5bfc\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u9a73\u65a5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\u660e\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u53ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6559\u5bfc\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6d88\u9664\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u632b\u8d25\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u4f1a\u793a\u8303\u8bf4\u660e\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u7eb3\u5305\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u6bc1\u574f\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u6279\u5224\u5c31\u662f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6311\u6218\u3001\u9762\u8d28\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u5185\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u5f3a\u8c03\u884c\u4e3a<\/span>—<\/span>\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u7ec3\u4e60\u65b0\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4fc3\u6210\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7406\u6027\u60c5\u7eea\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u5728\u9009\u7528\u6cbb\u7597\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u6298\u8877\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u6839\u9664\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u6211\u632b\u8d25\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u6559\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54f2\u5b66\u53d6\u4ee3\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u6709\u5145\u5206\u81ea\u7531\u53bb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u6240\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5408\u4e4e\u7406\u6027\u60c5\u7eea\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u521b\u9020\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba4\u77e5\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u5c06\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u6216\u4f9d\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c06<\/span>RET<\/span>\u52a0\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u8d1d\u514b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u53ca\u68a6\u65b0\u61cb\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u77eb\u6b63\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51b3\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u300c\u611f\u89c9\u300d\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u300c\u505a\u300d\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u60c5\u5883\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u53d7\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u5047\u5b9a\u3001\u548c\u5185\u5fc3\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u77e5\u56e0\u7d20\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d21<\/span><\/b>   <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u732e<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e7f\u4e49\u5730\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u8ba4\u77e5\u300d\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u672c\u7ae0\u6240\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6559\u5bfc\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u5904\u7406\u5176\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u6280\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u53d1\u73b0<\/span>REBT<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5de5\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5851\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54f2\u5b66\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u540c\u610f\u827e\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6bc1\u574f\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\u5e94\u8be5\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5b66\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u7231\u6216\u88ab\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d5e\u540c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u7528\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u9762\u8d28\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5b9e\u9645\u8be6\u5bdf\u4e86\u4f60\u6301\u6709\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5224\u522b\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u4ec5\u662f\u5185\u6444\u4f5c\u7528\uff08<\/span>introjects<\/span>\uff09\u800c\u5df2\uff1f\u300d\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u65e0\u529b\u91cf\u5851\u9020\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u624d\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span>A-B-C<\/span>\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u53ca\u95ee\u9898\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u3002\u672c\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u8272\u5728\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u66fe\u53bb\u6ce8\u610f\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ce8\u610f\u9020\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8d21\u732e\u662f\uff1a\u628a\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4ed8\u8bf8\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5e03\u7f6e\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5f88\u80fd\u8ba9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7ec3\u4e60\u65b0\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u518d\u5236\u7ea6\uff08<\/span>reconditioning<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u3001\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u53ca\u6c9f\u901a\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u7efc\u5408\u4e0e\u6298\u8877\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u518d\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u6559\u5bfc\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u81ea\u6211\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6211\u6781\u6b23\u8d4f\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u6240\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f85\u52a9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u542c\u78c1\u5e26\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u5468\u91cc\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u60f3\u5230\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e1c\u897f\uff09\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u81ea\u6211\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f14\u8bb2\u548c\u53c2\u52a0\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u80fd\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u987b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u6279\u8bc4<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u662f\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u60c5\u7eea\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u503e\u542c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8be6\u8ff0\u300c\u957f\u800c\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300d\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fd0\u7528\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u60f3\u3001\u68a6\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u548c\u79fb\u60c5\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u5efa\u7acb\u9ed8\u5951\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u827e\u91cc\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u3001\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6240\u559c\u6b22\u3001\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u5174\u8da3\u6216\u5173\u5207\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cbb\u7597\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u4e0e\u5173\u6000\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u80fd\u591f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u4fee\u6b63\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u79fb\u60c5\u4f5c\u7528\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u827e\u91cc\u65af\u4f1a\u653b\u51fb\u5b83\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u628a\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u628a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8fc7\u53bb\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u79fb\u60c5\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8fd9\u79cd\u79fb\u60c5\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u5f88\u96be\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5bf9\u54a8\u8be2\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u800c\u4e0d\u8ff7\u5931\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e7c\u5e74\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u6301\u5bbf\u547d\u8bba\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u6cbb\u7597\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u53bb\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6000\u7591\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u6848\u91cc\uff0c\u8be5\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5e76\u672a\u5145\u5206\u5730\u9f13\u52b1\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53bb\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u65e6\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u5176\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e38\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u518d\u5ea6\u5730\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u60c5\u611f<\/a>\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\uff08\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span>REBT<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u987e\u53ca\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u536b\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6211\u6000\u7591\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u63a2\u7d22\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u6291\u7684\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u53ea\u6709\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u672a\u80fd\u5bdf\u89c9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u505a\u62e9\u6289\u62e9\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u672a\u5c3d\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0e\u5e7c\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u82e5\u80fd\u8ddf\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a\u8054\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u5e7c\u5e74\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u5145\u5206\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u518d\u5ea6\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u6446\u8131\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/span>REBT<\/span>\u662f\u9762\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u4e0e\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u5feb\u901f\u9762\u8d28\u7684\u5a01\u534f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u672a\u80fd\u503e\u542c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0\uff0c\u6216\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u65e9\u4e2d\u6b62\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u987e\u8651\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u52c9\u5f3a\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u800c\u63a5\u7eb3\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u672a\u80fd\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u52a0\u4ee5\u5185\u5316\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54f2\u5b66\u5f3a\u52a0\u5728\u5bf9\u65b9\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6784\u6210\u7406\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u624d\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u7406\u6027\u60c5\u7eea\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u8ba4\u6e05\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u8d28\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u67d0\u4e9b\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6c34\u51c6\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u6027\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u6bd4\u6307\u5bfc\u8272\u5f69\u8f83\u6de1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5fc3\u7406\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u65f6\u8981\u300c\u63a8\u300d<\/span>(push)<\/span>\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e00\u628a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u3002\u672a\u53d7\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5371\u9669\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6cbb\u7597\u770b\u6210\u662f\u7528\u8bf4\u670d\u3001\u6559\u8bf2\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u548c\u529d\u544a\u6765\u300c\u6446\u5e73\u300d\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u8bef\u7528\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u964d\u4e3a\u5feb\u901f\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u76f4\u63a5\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u65b9\u9519\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u53ef\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u827e\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u53bb\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u827e\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u503c\u5f97\u53bb\u8fa8\u522b\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0e\u827e\u91cc\u65af\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u9762\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u8f7b\u67d4\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u8fdb\u7684\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u968f\u827e\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u3002\u91c7\u7528<\/span>REBT<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u659f\u914c\u589e\u51cf\u7597\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u591a\u5143\u5316\u89c2\u70b9\u770b\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u54a8\u8be2\u5458\u5e94\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6323\u624e\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u5bf9\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e0d\u6562\u8d28\u7591\u5176\u6587\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u8fbe\u6c0f\uff08<\/span>Dattilio<\/span>\uff09\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u517b\u80b2\u513f\u5973\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff08<\/span>personal communication,1994<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u9075\u7167\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53bb\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u4e00\u4f4d\u5987\u5973\u53bb\u8be2\u95ee\u5176\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u5458\u5728\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e0a\u987b\u505a\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u91cc\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u9650\u5236\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u300c\u4f9d\u8d56\u300d\u4f5c\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u827e\u91cc\u65af\uff08<\/span>1994<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c<\/span>REBT<\/span>\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53bb\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u73cd\u89c6\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u559c\u6b22\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u9650\u5236\u662f\uff0c\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u4f9d\u8d56\u54a8\u8be2\u5458\u53bb\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1b\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u7684\u6c34\u51c6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5219\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6c14\u6124\u6027\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5f53\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e0e\u9f13\u52b1\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6559\u5bfc\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u53bb\u8d28\u7591\u53ca\u626e\u6f14\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7126\u8651\u3001\u654c\u610f\u3001\u6027\u683c\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cae\u4e27\u3001\u6027\u3001\u7231\u3001 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[34],"class_list":["post-1435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-xing-wei-liao-fa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1435\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}