{"id":1415,"date":"2014-05-13T17:16:20","date_gmt":"2014-05-13T09:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/m.xinlinghuayuan.com\/archives\/1415"},"modified":"2014-05-13T17:16:20","modified_gmt":"2014-05-13T09:16:20","slug":"%e9%a9%ac%e6%96%af%e6%b4%9b%e4%ba%ba%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/archives\/1415","title":{"rendered":"\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7b80\u4ecb\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
    \u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c3c\u91c7\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8b66\u4e16\u683c\u8a00\u2015\u2015\u6210\u4e3a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\uff01\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u6bd5\u751f\u7cbe\u529b\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee5\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u9b45\u529b\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/a>\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u201d\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u505a\u4eba\u624d\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u597d\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7eb7\u4e71\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5149\u660e\u4e0e\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u201d\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u75c5\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u800c\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u5219\u5c06\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u534a\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/div>\n
    \u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff0e\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b(Abraham Harold Maslow, 1908-1970) \u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u533a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6,\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e09\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u30021926\u5e74\u5165\u5eb7\u4e43\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u8f6c\u81f3\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u8457\u540d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u54c8\u6d1b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c1934\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u30021935\u5e74\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6851\u4ee3\u514b\u5b66\u4e60\u5fc3\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u52a9\u7406\u30021937\u5e74\u4efb\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u30021951\u5e74\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u5e03\u5170\u6234\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u517c\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021969\u5e74\u79bb\u4efb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52b3\u683c\u6797\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u5e38\u9a7b\u8bc4\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u8f6c\u5230\u5e03\u5170\u4ee3\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u517c\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u683c\u6216\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u683c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff081967\uff09\uff0c\u662f<<\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66>>\u548c<<\u8d85\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66>>\u4e24\u4e2a\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/div>\n
    \u8457\u6709\u300a\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u4eba\u683c\u300b\uff081954\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\uff081962\uff09\u3001<<\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4f53\u9a8c>>\uff081964\uff09\u3001\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff081967\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u6027\u80fd\u8fbe\u7684\u5883\u754c\u300b\uff081970\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/div>\n
\u4eba\u683c\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bba<\/strong><\/div>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u9700\u8981\u5c42\u6b21
\u3000\u3000\u6309\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6210\u957f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5185\u5728\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u800c\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0e\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u4e4b\u5206\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4eba\u683c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5883\u754c\u6216\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002
\u3000\u30001 \u751f\u5b58\u9700\u8981 (physiological need\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u7406\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6c34\u548c\u7761\u7720\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002
\u3000\u30002 \u5b89\u5168\u9700\u8981 (safety need)
\u3000\u3000\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u9664\u751f\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u7126\u8651<\/a>\u3002
\u3000\u30003 \u7231\u4e0e\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u9700\u8981 (love and belongingness need)
\u3000\u3000\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u63a5\u7eb3\u3001\u7231\u62a4\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u3001\u652f\u6301\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u7ed3\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7231\u60c5<\/a>\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u56e2\u4f53\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u30004 \u5c0a\u91cd\u9700\u8981 (esteem need)
\u3000\u3000\u5305\u62ec\u5c0a\u91cd\u522b\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002
\u3000\u30005 \u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u9700\u8981\uff08self-actualization need\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c42\u6b21\u8bba\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/div>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u662f\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u4eba\u683c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u201c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b9e\u73b0\u6f5c\u80fd\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5929\u8d44\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u5929\u804c\u6216\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5929\u6570\u3001\u547d\u8fd0\u6216\u7980\u6027\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d8b\u5411\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u6574\u5408\u6216\u534f\u540c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u5065\u5728\u7684\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u65af\u5bbe\u8bfa\u838e\u3001\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u3001\u6b4c\u5fb7\u3001\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3001\u6797\u80af\u3001\u6770\u5f17\u900a\u3001\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u7b49\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6982\u62ec\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u5171\u540c\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/div>\n
\u3000\u30001\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u548c\u66f4\u9002\u610f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb
\u3000\u30002\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u63a5\u53d7
\u3000\u30003\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u9732
\u3000\u30004\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3
\u3000\u30005\u8d85\u7136\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff1a\u79bb\u8f9f\u72ec\u5c45\u7684\u9700\u8981
\u3000\u30006\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff1a\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff1b\u610f\u5fd7\uff1b\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8005
\u3000\u30007\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u65f6\u65f6\u5e38\u65b0
\u3000\u30008\u795e\u79d8\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u611f\u60c5<\/a>
\u3000\u30009\u793e\u4f1a\u611f\u60c5
\u3000\u300010\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb
\u3000\u300011\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7ed3\u6784
\u3000\u300012\u533a\u5206\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u5584\u4e0e\u6076
\u3000\u300013\u5bcc\u6709\u54f2\u7406\u7684\u3001\u5584\u610f\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f
\u3000\u300014\u521b\u9020\u529b
\u3000\u300015\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u5bf9\u6297<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c3c\u91c7\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8b66\u4e16\u683c\u8a00\u2015\u2015\u6210\u4e3a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[32],"class_list":["post-1415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-ren-ben-zhu-yi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1415"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1415\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinlinghuayuan.com\/wz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}